Plenaries

SCCS Bengaluru features plenary talks by leading conservation researchers, practitioners and policymakers from India and around the world. These sessions highlight current challenges, innovative approaches and real-world conservation practice.

The evening plenaries are open to all, fostering wider dialogue and engagement beyond conference participants.

Day 1

28 Sep

09:20 – 10:20 IST

Dr R. Uma Shaanker
Technical Talk

Dr R. Uma Shaanker

Monday, September 28, 2026

Bio

Uma Shaanker obtained his Master’s degree in Genetics and Plant Breeding and a Ph.D in Crop Physiology from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. His research interests include plant evolutionary biology, conservation genetics, bioprospecting, endophyte biology and data mining. After superannuation as Professor and Head, Department of Crop Physiology and School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, he was an ICAR Emeritus Scientist at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. From 2019 to 2021 he served as Adjunct Faculty and from 2021 to 2024 he was a Senior Professor, Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu.

Uma Shaanker is an elected Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore. He was a Fulbright Fellow at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and an Honorary Fellow of the Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore. He is recipient of the Sir CV Raman Young Scientists’ Award and the State Environment Award, Government of Karnataka.

He has published more than 240 peer-reviewed papers, about 30 articles in books and monographs, besides authoring or editing fifteen books. He has served as an expert member on the advisory panels of the Department of Science and Technology, SERB, Department of Biotechnology and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India. Along with Prof. Kamal Bawa FRS and Prof. K.N. Ganeshaiah, he is one of the founding trustees of Ashoka Trust For Research In Ecology And The Environment (ATREE).

Talk Title: Who Is the Plant? Rethinking Plant Ecology in a Microbial World
Abstract: Plants are rarely alone. Hidden within their tissues are diverse communities of fungi and other microorganisms that can influence how plants grow, acquire nutrients, respond to stress and interact with their environment. Yet plant ecology and evolution have traditionally focused largely on the plant as an individual organism. This lecture explores how endophytic fungi invite us to rethink that view. Drawing on examples of seed-associated endophytes, habitat-adapted symbiosis and endophyte-mediated tolerance to environmental stresses, I suggest that microbial partners may represent an overlooked dimension of plant adaptation. Could the capacity to adapt sometimes reside not only in the plant genome, but also in its microbial partners? And could such partnerships help plants respond more rapidly to a changing climate?
Day 3

30 Sep

09:00 – 10:00 IST

Daniel Fernando
Technical Talk

Daniel Fernando

Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Bio

Daniel is a marine biologist and co-founder of Blue Resources Trust, a Sri Lankan marine research and conservation organisation, where he leads the Fisheries and Policy Programme. For over a decade, he has provided technical advice on elasmobranchs related to multilateral environmental agreements, including CITES and CMS, bridging science and policy and advancing sustainable fisheries management. He has previously served as a ministerial advisor, Regional Co-Vice Chair of the IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group for the Indian Ocean, and Vice Chair of the CMS Scientific Council's Sessional Committee. He is a Fellow of the New England Aquarium's Marine Conservation Action Fund.

Talk Title: From Data to Decisions: Science, Trade, and the Politics of Saving Sharks and Rays
Abstract: Manta and mobula rays (mobulid rays) exemplify the disconnect between scientific evidence and effective fisheries policy. These charismatic, circumglobally distributed pelagic megafauna have slow life histories, making them highly vulnerable to fishing pressure. Exploitation in target and bycatch fisheries drives significant population declines, fuelled by international demand for gill plates, marketed as a pseudo-remedy in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Long-term monitoring at landing sites, genetic barcoding of traded products, life history research, and satellite telemetry together show that unmonitored, unmanaged catch is the primary driver of decline. Multilateral instruments, including CITES and CMS, and regional fisheries bodies such as the IOTC, have responded by establishing international trade and fisheries measures for mobulids, demonstrating how research can inform policy and, in some cases, implementation through mechanisms such as CITES' Review of Significant Trade. However, mobulids have since been uplisted to CITES Appendix I, after continued population decline demonstrated that trade was not sufficiently regulated. Additionally, landings continue in most countries in contravention of CMS Appendix I, which prohibits capture or retention. This pattern recurs across many sharks and rays; now the world's second most threatened vertebrate group. Conservation measures introduced are reactionary, long overdue, with implementation constrained by political and economic considerations rather than scientific evidence alone. Preventing extinctions may require more radical measures, including phasing out commercial exploitation and all international trade of sharks and rays, alongside recovery plans. Such an approach may offer relief to genuine subsistence and small-scale fisheries that depend on them for livelihoods and food security.
Day 4

01 Oct

09:00 – 10:00 IST

Dr Devapriya Chattopadhyay
Technical Talk

Dr Devapriya Chattopadhyay

Thursday, October 1, 2026

Bio

Devapriya Chattopadhyay is a paleobiologist whose research sits at the intersection of ecology and evolution, with a particular focus on marine mollusks. She earned her PhD in Geology from the University of Michigan and, upon returning to India, began her academic career as an Assistant Professor at IISER Kolkata. She is currently Professor in the Department of Earth and Climate Science at IISER Pune.

Her work centers on a fundamental question: how have marine animal communities responded to environmental change across geological time? To answer this, she bridges the ancient and the living — drawing on both fossil and modern seashells as windows into the past and present. Her research spans fieldwork at fossil sites, underwater observation of living organisms, controlled aquarium experiments, and quantitative statistical modeling. This integrative approach allows her to reconstruct ecological patterns across deep time and connect them to the challenges marine life faces today.

Talk Title: Coming Soon
Abstract: Coming Soon